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Dezső Czigány
Dezsö Czigány (1 June 1883 – 31 December 1937) was a Hungarian painter who was born and died in Budapest. He was one of The Eight (1909-1918), who first exhibited under that name in Budapest in 1911 and were influential in introducing cubism, fauvism and expressionism into Hungarian art.
Many of them had studied in Munich and, even more importantly, Paris, from which they brought back leading techniques and artistic movements. They were part of the radical intellectual culture in Budapest in the early 20th century, associated with such poets as Endre Ady and composers as Béla Bartók. In 1937, Czigány killed his family and committed suicide in what was considered a psychotic breakdown.〔("A List of Artists Who Committed Suicide" ), Art History, About.com, accessed 1 February 2013〕
==Early life and education==
Dezső Czigány was born to a Jewish-Hungarian family in Budapest in 1883.〔(Adrian M. Darmon, ''Autour de l'art juif: Encyclopédie des peintres, photographes et sculpteurs'' ), Paris: Carnot, 2003, p. 50, accessed 1 February 2013〕 As a young man, he went to Munich to study art, and also to Paris. In 1901 and 1903, he studied at the Nagybánya artists' colony in Hungary, at what is now Baia Mare, Romania.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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